FAA · Retrieved 2026-09-05
Educational reference; original Owl summariesDynamic stability & oscillations
FLIGHT SCIENCE / CONCEPT REFERENCE
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Mechanism
Inertia, aerodynamic restoring forces and damping produce characteristic modes. Longitudinal and lateral-directional motions can couple.
Aircraft response
A disturbance can decay, persist or grow. Phugoid motion exchanges speed and height; Dutch roll couples yaw and roll.
Context & interpretation
Positive static stability does not guarantee every dynamic mode is well damped. Aircraft control systems can change the effective response.
Sources & context
Educational explanation of physical mechanisms. Aircraft-specific procedures, limitations and current weather information are separate references.